MATERIAL
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KEY ASPECTS OF THE MESSAGE
PRESIDENT OF THE REPUBLIC OF BELARUS A.G. LUKASHENKO
TO THE BELARUSIAN PEOPLE AND THE NATIONAL ASSEMBLY
THE REPUBLIC OF BELARUS
Material prepared
Academy of Management under the President of the Republic of Belarus
based on information
official Internet portal of the President of the Republic of Belarus, materials from the BelTA agency and the SB newspaper. Belarus today"
In accordance with those adopted at the republican referendum
27 february 2022 g. amendments and additions to the Constitution of the Republic of Belarus (paragraph 14 articles 84), for the first time the Head of State addressed annual Message to the Belarusian people and the National Assembly of the Republic of Belarus at the All-Belarusian People's Assembly (hereinafter – VNS, Assembly). By decision of the Central Election Commission of the Republic of Belarus, the seventh SNC was held on April 24–25 2024 g.
Previously, the Belarusian leader A.G. Lukashenko repeatedly emphasized the special importance of this large-scale forum: “The Supreme National Assembly is serious popular constitutional control over all processes in the country. And to the President, whatever the President is, those decisions will have to be taken into account, which will be submitted at the All-Belarusian People's Assembly» (at the meeting, timed
to the 30th anniversary of the Constitution of Belarus, 15 Martha 2024 substandard, poor-quality or unavailable contraceptives).
Present at the meeting of the Supreme Council were: 1 159 delegates, who represented all social groups and strata of the Belarusian population from all regions. Present as guests were 715 human (heads of ministries and departments, media, organizations, subordinate to the Government; Honored Statesmen of Belarus; representatives of the expert community, public and political parties; heads of diplomatic missions of foreign states and interstate organizations, accredited in the Republic of Belarus; heads of secretariats of interstate integration associations), including foreign citizens – 31.
About 490 media representatives, of which more 30 represented 10 foreign authoritative publications (Russia, China, Turkey, etc.).
At the beginning of the meeting of the seventh Supreme Council 24 April 2024 g. President of the Republic of Belarus A.G. Lukashenko spoke. The Belarusian leader spoke in detail about the role and place of the Supreme National Assembly in the updated political system of the state, situation in the world and around the country, socio-economic achievements of Belarus over the years of sovereign development. Capacious and meaningful The message of the Head of State was held under the motto “Time has chosen us!» (lasted 1 time 15 minutes).
- History lessons
According to President A.G. Lukashenko, Belarusians are a peace-loving people by nature, possessing a reserve of powerful vital energy. «The manic desire to be strong in this world is absolutely alien to us, but we know, what does it mean to be strong for peace. This is our memory, this is our historical experience, which cost us a lot", – noted the Belarusian leader.
Generation of Winners (approx.. – participants of the Great Patriotic War) showed, what the strength of nations does not lie in capital, not in military power, not in ambition. She is in true values, in the pursuit of justice and self-confidence.
A.G. Lukashenko recalled: when the enemy stepped on the ground, people, not living in luxury, defeated rich Europe, fell under the banner of Nazism. "They won, because they fought for their native land. And she gave strength on the battlefield, strength to survive grief, strength to restore what was destroyed and strength not to take revenge", – the Head of State emphasized.
«Wars for money and for the sake of money have never made anyone stronger. Creditors of wars got rich either from arms sales, or driving you into debt, as we see now in the example of our fraternal Ukraine», – the President is convinced.
At the same time, he emphasized: “Color revolutions” do not arise and win out of nowhere. There, where people are driven to poverty, and at the top the pocket is bursting with loot, It doesn’t take much effort to bring people out into the streets and collapse the country.”.
Analyzing the failure of the attempted rebellion in sovereign Belarus
in 2020 year, The head of state noted: «We have gained enormous experience, became a united and mature nation, became stronger. Saw the true face and inner, and external enemies. We have studied in detail, how the “Washington regional committee manual” works from my own experience, and learned from it".
- The National Assembly is a new stage in the political life of Belarus
Our country is proud of its accumulated experience in strategic planning. Almost 30 years, the Supreme National Tax Service largely determined the state structure of Belarus.
The All-Belarusian People's Assembly of the seventh convocation began its work for the first time in a new constitutional status.
Now the Supreme Council approves all major program documents, determining economic development, security of our country, resolves all strategic issues.
therefore, convinced President, «Today’s event actually divides the history of the country’s political life into “before” and “after”. And this is evolutionary movement and development. The historicity of the moment is determined not only by the new status and new functions of the ANS, new powers for you - the delegates".
A.G. Lukashenko, addressing delegates, stated: «We have not abandoned Soviet democratic traditions, complementing them with modern, corresponding to the spirit of our period and its history. And this is our strength. Strength, which shapes the nation, strengthens national statehood".
The head of state is convinced, that “delegates must not only understand, what is written in the documents, but also to be able to explain to people". “We will not talk to our citizens, with the people about the global development goals of the state - others will do this for us. It is a common understanding of the national strategy that should further unite and strengthen us.”, – the Belarusian leader summarized.
Another important and new task of the VNS, according to A.G. Lukashenko, is the solution of personnel issues: "Now you, delegates of the All-Belarusian People's Assembly, will elect judges of the Constitutional and Supreme Courts, members of the Central Election Commission".
“The Supreme National Assembly has been given the right to decide on the introduction of a state of emergency or martial law, recognize the legitimacy of all elections", – the President further stated.
At the same time, the Head of State noted, what all decisions of the Assembly will occupy the highest position in the hierarchy of legal acts of the country and will become generally binding.
Moreover, The Supreme Council received exclusive powers to suspend decisions of any body or official.
At the same time, A.G. Lukashenko noted, that “the new body has yet to be properly integrated into the current system of power, to prevent confusion".
Thus The All-Belarusian People's Assembly becomes a protective buffer against possible dangerous processes, contrary to the interests of society and the state.
- Dynamics of the situation in the international arena
3.1. Aggressive policy of NATO countries
The Message paid special attention to the situation in the world and issues of national security.
A.G. Lukashenko is convinced that, what "Washington cannot accept that, that China is becoming the world's first economy, and out of habit tries to talk from a position of strength.”.
As an example, the President of Belarus cited the United States’ offer to support peace and stability in the Taiwan Strait in that case, if China refuses to support the Russian military-industrial complex. This was followed by a harsh reaction from official Beijing to the White House: “Don’t cause problems and don’t cross the dangerous line”.
«Blackmail is a weak argument, – the Head of State is convinced. – The world has already changed. And not so, as we dreamed across the Atlantic Ocean. USA, having previously launched a swift attack on all those undesirable at the same time (the so-called “axis of evil” – from Belarus to North Korea, including Russia, China, Iran etc.), understood, what made a mistake, uniting unruly Russia and the main enemy - China».
A.G. Lukashenko clearly outlined the elements of the current strategy of US dominance in the international arena:
the conflict in Ukraine should be “shifted” onto the shoulders of the European Union and NATO;
distract, “drown” Russia in a war with Ukraine, weaken with war and sanctions;
simultaneously “deal” with China, drawing into the conflict other “interested” countries - the countries of the AUKUS bloc, as well as Japan and South Korea (AUKUS – created in 2021 alliance within Australia, Великобритании и США в целях противодействия влиянию Китая в спорной акватории Южно-Китайского моря).
"That's why on our western borders we are face to face with NATO», – said President A.G. Lukashenko.
The headquarters of the NATO bloc has approved a plan for the deployment of a three-hundred-thousand-strong military group on the eastern flank of the North Atlantic Alliance called "containment belt".
Poles have already concentrated military units on the border with Belarus to protect against the alleged “mass penetration of migrants from our territory”.
Bringing awareness to the ongoing militarization of our neighbors, The head of state said, what's in the territory Lithuania to 2028 The formation of a brigade level of the armed forces of the Federal Republic of Germany will be launched this year..
Not really a rich country Latvia following the example of Poland, he spends a huge amount of money - about 300 million euros - for the construction of concrete blocks and metal barriers in the border strip.
A.G. Lukashenko sees a serious problem in Washington’s accelerated modernization of tactical nuclear weapons, which is stored at air bases Belgium, Germany, Italy, Turkey, Netherlands. In military terminology this is called “offensive strike capabilities”.
Against the backdrop of a “military show” on the border with Belarus, President A.G. Lukashenko critically assesses the “benefits” of supranational structures controlled by the West, which, in his opinion, how “mushrooms have grown all over the world”: «OSCE, United Nations, The World Health Organization and others have failed to prevent a single bloody conflict. And their main task is this».
Addressing the leadership of NATO countries, The head of state stated: «Don't you push (approx.. – provoke) us to asymmetrical measures. We must be strong, so that no one dares to bring us to our knees, as has happened so often in our history. We are not asking anyone for land, we don't demand anything from anyone. We want to live on our own land. Our people have suffered for this right, and we will not allow it to be given to anyone».
3.2. Беларусь в интеграционных объединениях
The President of Belarus is convinced of the need to intensify the activities of interstate integration associations, which will respect national sovereignties, build interaction between participants through dialogue, consensus, search for compromises. “Security must be equal and common for all countries on the planet”, – this is the position of the Belarusian leader.
A.G. Lukashenko agreed with the experts, who claim, what systems of cooperation and security can and should be built within the continent - Greater Eurasia.
“An example of a peaceful and creative agenda is our allied relations with Russia, proven over the years. The Union State of the Republic of Belarus and the Russian Federation managed to anticipate today's tectonic shifts in all areas. And now is our time, – the Head of State is convinced. “The Belarusian-Russian model has a chance of success and expansion of participants.”.
The President of Belarus believes, what serious resource, has economic and transit potential and Eurasian Economic Union (members: Armenia, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Russia; observers: Cuba, Moldova, Uzbekistan). It may well lay claim to technological and intellectual leadership in the Eurasian region.
Moreover, Shanghai Cooperation Organization gains weight (members: India, Kazakhstan, China, Kyrgyzstan, Pakistan, Russia, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan; observers: Azerbaijan, Armenia, Afghanistan, Belarus, Iran, Cambodia, Mongolia, Nepal; partners: Turkey, Sri Lanka), where this summer Belarus will act as a full member.
Regarding BRICS (members: Brazil, Egypt, India, Iran, China, UAE, Russia, Saudi Arabia, Ethiopia, South Africa; applications for membership were submitted approximately 20 countries, including Belarus) The head of state said: "It's already different geography and different scale of influence on the world agenda».
The President of the Republic of Belarus expressed confidence that, what SCO and BRICS – progressive global majority. The Belarusian leader evaluates their activities, as a “challenge to the ideology of global unification”. “The place of Belarus is precisely there – next to the peoples, representing different cultures, but united by the desire for peace and development", – A.G. Lukashenko is convinced.
«The time of the strong is coming. Not aggressively strong, and strong in spirit. True power is measured by desire get better, make the world a better place, take it national, confessional, ideological diversity, help those, who is weaker. We, Belarusians, This is how we understand the strength of a nation», – the Head of State summarized.
- Basis for development
“Developing in a situation of constant pressure and aggression, Belarusians have hardened themselves, steel strong nation. And at the forefront is a strong economy.”, – said the Head of State.
The Belarusian leader recalled, What "today the real cash income of Belarusians is 10 times higher than the level of the mid-1990s. This is income, backed by real opportunities to buy, save, rest. Much has been done, to prevent excessive stratification of society into poor and rich».
According to the President, it is very important to appreciate what has been achieved: “remember the aphorism about the Soviet past, which was born against the backdrop of the devastation of the 90s? They, who applauded liberal reforms, us too, hated the Soviet system, suddenly they saw the light and began to remember: how well we lived poorly. So that we don’t ever have to say the same thing about our time with you, comparing it with some other humanitarian disaster, let's be honest: we have never lived so well before, like now!».
Income of the population
Our citizens can afford to have savings. According to 1 April 2024 substandard, poor-quality or unavailable contraceptives, in banks in the accounts of the population there was almost 30 billion rubles. On average this is approximately 1 outside. US dollars for every resident of the country.
Industry
“The country has preserved and increased its industrial potential. "MAZ, BELAZ, MTZ, “Gomselmash” and others are a reason for everyone’s pride.”, – emphasized A.G. Lukashenko. Industrial production volume from mid-1990s to 2023 year increased by four times.
With the support of the People's Republic of China, Belarus has created its own passenger car. AT 2023 produced and sold almost 70 outside. cars.
Energy, TEK
“We have made significant progress in ensuring energy independence, - said the President. “The Belarusian nuclear power plant is our strong brand and our sovereignty”. According to A.G. Lukashenko, “Belarusian NPP has an impact on improving the quality of life of citizens, ensuring the development of electric housing, electric transport, reducing greenhouse gas emissions by 7 million tons».
Thanks to modern oil refineries, the republic has high-quality and affordable fuel.
Space industry
“We are a space power. Our cosmos! Marina Vasilevskaya's flight is not just an image for Belarus. This is the top, to which we have been moving since Soviet times», – the Belarusian leader emphasized.
AT 2012 the first Belarusian spacecraft was launched into orbit, there now three our companions.
According to the Head of State, Belarus’s competencies in this area are in demand by other countries. Belarus, together with Russia, is working on a project to create a new Belarusian-Russian spacecraft with an accuracy higher than the previous one by almost an order of magnitude.
Agriculture
The country has fully resolved food security issues. The level of self-sufficiency of Belarus in milk and dairy products is over 260%. "In other words, there is an opportunity to feed two and a half Belaruss, – said A.G. Lukashenko. “We can provide almost one and a half Belaruss with meat and meat products.”.
Our republic is part of five leaders among the CIS countries in per capita production of grain and vegetables. Moreover, Belarus is ready to make its significant contribution to ensuring food security around the world.
Road maintenance
Over three decades, the country has almost twice increased the length of roads, At the same time, the mileage of paved roads increased by one and a half times and 1 January 2024 g. amounted to almost
80 outside. km. Expressways connected the capital with almost all regional centers.
Forestry
Belarus has serious competencies in advanced wood processing. Producing products with high added value, we have become a prominent competitor across a range of products – from matches to furniture and pulp.
During the development of the industry during the period of independence, the forest area in the country increased by almost 1 million hectares. Today the forests cover 40% territory of Belarus.
Housing
“In the field of housing policy, priority remains for families with children, primarily those with many children, residents of small towns and villages, families, those who do not have their own home, military personnel. And this practice will continue", – said the Head of State.
Over the years of sovereignty almost 1 million families have improved housing. Hundreds of thousands of comfortable and modern apartments were built with government support.
Education
Domestic education is truly a national treasure - high-quality and accessible to everyone. Put into operation in the republic 170 outside. student places in general secondary education institutions, 55 outside. places – in preschool. For 30 reached almost years 100%-provision of children with a place in kindergarten.
The number of foreign students is growing. AT 2024 year in our country over 30 outside. foreigners, which is three times more, how 15 years ago.
Healthcare
For a period of 1994 by 2022 almost a year ago twice the number of outpatient clinics has increased (currently -
2 660 institutions).
In the healthcare sector, Belarus occupies one of the leading places in the world in terms of accessibility of medical services for the population. "More 10 years ago, human organ transplantation in the country was a historical event, today it is a widespread medical intervention free of charge for Belarusians. More half a thousand Such operations are carried out annually not only in the capital, but also in regional centers", – said the Head of State.
Over three decades, Belarus has achieved incredible results in the sacred theme of the birth of babies.. You can rightfully be proud of, which is more than six times maternal mortality has decreased, in five and a half – infant. These are among the lowest rates in Europe and the world. Thanks to IVF, in the last five years alone more than 4 outside. little Belarusians. “Behind these dry numbers are hundreds of thousands of happy mother’s hearts and joyful smiles of children.”, - said A.G. Lukashenko.
Belarus ranks 20-i position in the ranking of the most comfortable countries for motherhood. “In order to increase comfort in the country, we actively worked in all areas - from the construction of preschool and school education institutions, medical, sports, development centers, before the development of general education programs", – emphasized the President of the Republic of Belarus.
Regional development
The head of state focused on the transformation of Belarus: beautiful cities are being built, The Belarusian hinterland is changing. We modernized and built many world-class sports facilities. Among them is the National Olympic Stadium "Dynamo", sports and entertainment complex "Minsk-Arena" with velodrome and speed skating stadium, sports complex Chizhovka Arena, "Flocks", "Raubichi", rowing channels in the cities of Brest and Zaslavl.
Safety
“Peaceful and calm life in the country is ensured by the readiness of our army for defense and protection of national interests”, – emphasized the President of the Republic of Belarus.
The head of state drew attention, how crime statistics have changed: “The crime rate and the level of criminalization of society have decreased. Almost half (with 120 outside. man in 2004 year before 70 outside. in 2023 year)». At the same time, A.G. Lukashenko emphasized: “Belarus has a very tough attitude towards offenders”.
“It has become safer to travel on the roads in the republic. AT seven times the number of cases of driving while intoxicated has decreased", – noted the Head of State.
FROM 1990 by 2023 almost a year three times the number of road accidents has decreased. According to the World Health Organization, in 2020 year Belarus was at second place in the world (after Iceland) among countries with the lowest accident rate.
“People began to die less not only on the roads, but also during fires, on reservoirs, in production", - said A.G. Lukashenko.
The results achieved by our country are reflected in authoritative international rankings.
«Belarus has radically changed its social status: moved from the group of countries with a low level of human development to a group with a very high level of human development, where he has confidently occupied his position for more than ten years.”, – noted the President of the Republic of Belarus (according to published 13 Martha 2024 g. UN Development Program Human Development Report 2023–2024. "Getting out of the deadlock: rethinking cooperation in a polarized world", Belarus ranks 69th in the list of 193 countries, ahead of Bulgaria in terms of development (70), China (75), Armenia (76), Azerbaijan and Brazil (by 89), Ukraine (100) etc.).
“We have enough reasons to be proud. There will be more. And we have even more work. There will be the most severe discipline - there will be results! And if we don't want to sit in the trenches, then we must work responsibly. Everyone in their place. Honestly. Tensely. So, as best we can. We have already surpassed ourselves more than once in all areas. And in the Year of Quality we must do the impossible", – the Head of State summed up what was said.
- The future of Belarus
Concluding the Message, The President emphasized, What "our country has passed a very interesting path towards the formation of its national democracy – six All-Belarusian People's Assemblies, four popular referendums. We have created the basis of a civil society – a strong and patriotic society.”.
A.G. Lukashenko recognized the importance of the common desire for economic, scientific, social, spiritual and cultural development, which consists of labor, intelligence, talent and moral strength of each.
The head of state stated: «We must be strong, to keep peace in your country, preserve traditions, maintain spiritual core.
We must be strong, to be able to protect the weak, help everyone, who needs our help.
We must be strong, so that we can be heard in the international political arena. And our voice resounds in the world and will continue to resound".
"In our Motherland, except us, there is no one. Only we know, what should the future of Belarus be like?, what our country should be like, how to make it stronger", – stated the Belarusian leader.
Head of State A.G. Lukashenko said: «It was difficult. But it won't be any easier. It will be interesting, because we chose the strong, sovereign, independent, peaceful Belarus. And in this difficult time, contradictory times must be withstood! We have to do this. Time has chosen us!».
For information:
With the full version of the Head of State’s speech at the meeting VII The All-Belarusian People's Assembly can be found on the official website of the President of the Republic of Belarus (https://president.gov.by/ru/events/vystuplenie-na-zasedanii-vii-vsebelorusskogo-narodnogo-sobraniya) and on the official website of the publication “Belarus Today” (https://www.sb.by/articles/vystuplenie-prezidenta-belarusi-aleksandra-lukashenko-na-zasedanii-sedmogo-vsebelorusskogo-narodnogo.html).
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At the seventh All-Belarusian People's Assembly, the Temporary Regulations of the Supreme People's Assembly were approved, which will be in force until the adoption of a permanent act and will become the starting point for the formation of legal traditions of the Assembly’s activities.
As a result of secret voting, elected by an absolute majority of votes Chairman of the All-Belarusian People's Assembly - President of the Republic of Belarus A.G. Lukashenko («за» проголосовало 1 158 delegates, "against" – 1), Deputy Chairman of the Supreme Council – A.N. Kosinets («за» – 1 148, "against" – 10), 13 members of the Presidium of the Supreme Council (V.A. Bogush, A.V. Brantsevich, K.V. Burak, N.A. Ermakov, V.S. Karanik, M.A.Lenchevskaya, S.L.Polyakov, S.M. Sivets, R.B.Strahar, I.V. Tylets, D.V.Chernyakov, O.A. Shpilevskaya, Yu.V.Shuleyko).
The Supreme Council, by its decisions, approved The concept of national security of the Republic of Belarus and Military doctrine of the Republic of Belarus – fundamental documents, regulating approaches of the Belarusian state to ensuring national security in various areas.
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Summing up the results of the seventh Meeting, Chairman of the All-Belarusian People's Assembly A.G. Lukashenko especially noted: “Now the most important task is to successfully integrate the Supreme National Assembly into the political life of Belarusian society”.
“There is a radical change in government in Belarus. Very important now, at this fateful time, when a lot around us is being decided, don't destroy our unity», – said the Belarusian leader.
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